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The ability of a radio receiver to receive weak signals is
affected by two things, atmospheric and man made noise, and the noise
figure of the receiver. Noise Figure is a technical term that
represents the amount of the noise produced by the receiver, that the
signal must overcome to be heard. The lower, the better.
Atmospheric noise is affected mostly by local weather and weather
conditions at the location of the station you are trying to
receive. It is very difficult to reduce this kind of noise.
Man made noise refers to noise from electrical appliances, ignition
noise from cars, florescent lights, and other things like that.
The noise figure of a receiver is determined by the first stage,
usually the RF amplifier, or mixer stage. Noise figure is
expressed in decibels, or db. Typical receivers have noise
figures of 10 to 12 db which is not really very good. A receiver
with a 12 db noise figure is acceptable when it is the atmospheric or
man made noise that is limiting the ability to receive a weak station,
but when noise is low, and it often is, a preamp can be
beneficial. What causes receivers to have high noise figures is
all of the circuitry between the antenna terminal and the first
amplifier. There are tuned circuits, band pass filters, diode
switches and other things that all introduce loss.
The BBP .5-30 Broadband Preamp has no lossy circuits that the signal
must go through to reach the amplifier. It has a 2.5 to 3 db
noise figure and 10 db of gain. That's more than 3 S units.
When noise is low, signals that don't move the S meter and can
barely be heard, become 100% readable. 10 db of gain is enough
for a very noticeable improvement but not enough to cause overloading
at most locations. It is effective from below the AM broadcast
band up to 30MHz and above. The BBP has been tested on a Kenwood
R-500 and a Icom R71A with excellent results. On older tube
receivers, the improvement is exceptional.
Antenna and receiver connectors are UHF
(SO-239) connectors. A wall wort
plug-in power supply is included.